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2001
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2244
µµµ¥½ÇȲ»ê³ªÆ®·ýÀÇ Á¸Àç ÇÏÀÇ À¯¸®Åº¼ÒÀü±Ø¿¡¼­ ö(¥±) ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ Á¤·® °í¿µÃá¡Ú¡¤Á¤º´±¸¢Ó¡¤±è°æ³² ¡Ú´ëºÒ´ëÇб³ »ý¸íÀÀ¿ë°úÇкΡ¤¢Ó¼ºÈ­´ëÇÐ Àü±â°ú Determination of Iron(¥±) Ion at a Glassy Carbon Electrode with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Young Chun Ko*, Byeong Goo Jeong¢Ó, and Kyung Nam Kim *School of Life Science Engineering, Daebul University, Samhomyeun Youngam-kuhn Chonnam 526-890, Korea ¢ÓDepartment of Electricity, Sunghwa College ¡Ø ´Ü½ÅÀ¸·Î Åõ°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. A selective method for the determination of iron(¥±) ion using glassy carbon electrode with a sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) was proposed. It was based on the electrostatic attraction and complexation of SDS, (DS-)n-Fe2+. The determination of iron(¥±) ion was accomplished by a differential pulse voltammetry(DPV), and the oxidation peak potential of the (DS-)n-Fe2+ was +0.450(¡¾0.002)V vs. Ag/AgCl. For the determination of iron(¥±) ion, a linear calibration curve was obtained for the iron(¥±) ion concentration ranging from 0.30¡¿10-5 to 10¡¿10-5mol/L, and the detection limit was 0.091¡¿10-5mol/L. Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Mn2+ showed little or no effect on the determination of iron(¥±) ion, respectively. But, SCN- interfered seriously. Key words: determination of iron(¥±) ion, differential pulse voltammetry, sodium dodecyl sulfate, glassy carbon electrode 1. ¼­ ·Ð Á߱ݼӰú À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°À» Á¤·®ÇÔ¿¡ À־ ºÐ±¤ÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸³ª, ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ºñ¿ëÀÇ °æÁ¦¼º, ¿ì¼öÇÑ Àü±âÈ­ÇÐÀû °¨µµ ¹× ¼±ÅüºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àü±âÈ­ÇÐÀû ºÐ¼®¹ýÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.1-4) È­Çй°ÁúÀ» ÷°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àִ ź¼Ò, ±Ý, ¹é±Ý ¹× ¼öÀº Àü±ØÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ƯÁ¤ ¼ºÁúÀ» Áö´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¼ºÁúÀ» Áö´Ñ °¢°¢ÀÇ Àü±ØÀº Àü±âÀû Ã˸Å, ÀüÀÚÀ̵¿¼Óµµ·Ð, Àü±â¹ß»ö, ±¤È­ÇÐ, ºÐÀÚÀüÀÚ°øÇÐ ¹× Àü±âºÐ¼® µîÀÇ ±âÃÊÀû ¼³°è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.5) Price¿Í BaldwinÀº ¾Ë¸±¾Æ¹ÎÀ» ÷°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ »ý±ä º¯ÇüµÈ Àü±ØÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ferrocenecarboxaldehyde¸¦ Á¤·®ÇÏ¿´°í,6) Guadalupe¿Í Abru a´Â poly(vinylpyridine)/vinylferrocene copolymer ¹× diethyldithiocarbamate¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±ä º¯ÇüµÈ Àü±ØÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸¸®¸¦ Á¤·®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.7) Prabhu¿Í BaldwinÀº graphite ºÐ¸»°ú Nujol oil·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Àü±Ø¿¡ 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthrolineÀ» ÷°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±ä º¯ÇüµÈ Àü±ØÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸¸®(¥±) ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» Á¤·®ÇÏ¿´°í,8) Wang°ú Li´Â poly(3-methylthiophene)¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ »ý±ä º¯ÇüµÈ Àü±ØÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æä³î·ù¸¦ Á¤·®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.9) Baldwin µîÀº carbon pasteÀü±Ø¿¡ dimethylglyoximeÀ» ÷°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ »ý±ä º¯ÇüµÈ Àü±ØÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ÏÄÌ(¥±) ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» Á¤·®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.10) ö(¥±) ÀÌ¿ÂÀº »ù¹°, ´Ë¹°, ¼öµ¾¹°, ¹× °­¹° µîÀÇ ¿À¿°¿¡ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼­ ö(¥±) ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ÇÔ·®À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ö(¥±) À̿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »êÈ­ ÃßÀ̸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇØ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.11,12) ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â µµµ¥½ÇȲ»ê³ªÆ®·ý(sodium dodecyl sulfate : SDS)°ú ö(¥±) ÀÌ¿Â »çÀÌÀÇ Á¤Àü±âÀû Àη ¹× Âø¹°Çü¼ºÀÇ Å¿À¸·Î »ý±ä »õ·Î¿î »êÈ­ºÀ¿ì¸®ÀüÀ§¿¡¼­ À¯¸®Åº¼ÒÀü±ØÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ö(¥±) À̿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÃÂ÷ÆÞ½ºÀü¾ÐÀü·ù¹ý(differential pulse voltammetry, DPV)ÀÇ Á¤·®¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. 2. ½Ç Çè 2.1. ½Ã¾à Ȳ»êö(Wako Chemicals)À» 50¡¿10-3mol/L H2SO4(Wako Chemicals) ¿ë¸Å¿¡ ¹±Çô ö(¥±) ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ÀúÀå¿ë¾×(1.0¡¿10-2mol/L)À» ¸¸µç ÈÄ, ±× ÀúÀå¿ë¾×À» 50¡¿10-3mol/L H2SO4 ¿ë¸Å·Î ¹±Çô¼­ ½ÇÇèÁ÷Àü¿¡ ¿©·¯ ³óµµÀÇ ½Ã·á¿ë¾×À» Á¶Á¦ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. DPV ÃøÁ¤Àº 50¡¿10-3mol/L H2SO4 ¿ë¾×¿¡ 2.0¡¿10-3mol/L SDS(Aldrich Chemicals)°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Ã¶(¥±) À̿¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç¿ëÇÑ ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ½Ã¾àµéÀº ºÐ¼®µî±ÞÀÌ°í, ´õ ÀÌ»ó Á¤Á¦µÊ ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Sambo Scientific Co.(Korea)ÀÇ Á¦Ç°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÀÌÂ÷ Áõ·ù¼ö¸¦ ¸ðµç ¿ë¾×ÀÇ Á¶Á¦¿¡ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. 2.2. ±â±â DPV ½ÇÇèÀÌ BAS-100B/W electrochemical analyzer(Bioanalytical Systems)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú°í, ±× °á°ú´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ·Î µµ½ÃµÆ´Ù. »ç¿ëµÈ Àü±âÈ­ÇÐ ¼¿Àº SDS Á¸Àç ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷Àü±Ø(À¯¸®Åº¼ÒÀü±Ø, ¸éÀû : 0.0788cm2), ¹é±Ýº¸Á¶Àü±Ø ¹× BAS RE-1 Ag/AgCl(3mol/L NaCl) ±âÁØÀü±ØÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ÀüÀ§´Â Ag/AgCl(3mol/L NaCl) Àü±ØÀüÀ§¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2.3. ½ÇÇèÀýÂ÷ ÃʱâÀüÀ§ +0.100 V°¡ 60ÃÊ µ¿¾È °ø±ÞµÈ ÈÄ, ±× Àü±ØÀº +0.10