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ASE ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ë±â½Ã·á Áß °¡½º»ó ¹× ÀÔÀÚ»ó ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å ÃßÃâ È¿À² °ËÅä

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2001
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ASE ÀåÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ë±â½Ã·á Áß °¡½º»ó ¹× ÀÔÀÚ»ó ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å ÃßÃâ È¿À² °ËÅä ±èÁ¾±¹¡¤±èÇü¼·¡¤À̱ÙÈñ* ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ¡¤È¯°æ°øÇкÎ, *ºÎ»ê±¤¿ª½Ã û¼Ò°ü¸®°ú Investigation on extraction efficiency of ASE on particulate and gaseous PCDDs/PCDFs in ambient air Jon-Guk Kim, Hyoung-Seop Kim and *Geun-Hee Lee Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University *Wastes Management Dept., Pusan Metropolitan City ABSTRACT The extraction of organic pollutants from solid environmental matrices has traditionally been done using Soxhlet extraction. Recently a new extraction technique, accelerated solvent extraction(ASE) has been introduced. This technique reduces time and costs in many laboratories. But the efficiency of ASE on polychlorinated dibenzo-p- dioxins/dibenzofurans(PCDDs/PCDFs) is localized only highly contaminated samples such as soil and fly ash. This study investigated the extraction efficiency of ASE on particulate and gaseous PCDDs/PCDFs in ambient air. Efficiency of ASE extraction was higher than it of Soxhlet extraction by 112%, 132% at gaseous and particulate phase, respectively. ASE technique was more efficient to particulate phase than gaseous. The efficiency of ASE extraction yields decrease with the number of chlorine increasing, whereas increase with that decreasing. From those results, instrumental technique of ASE is applicable to extract the sample of ambient air. Key words : ASE, Soxhlet extraction, PCDDs/ PCDFs, ambient air 1. ¼­·Ð Çö´ëÀÇ °úÇбâ¼ú ¹× ºÐ¼®±â±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ȯ°æ Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÃÊ ¹Ì·®¹°Áú ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÄÉ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¹Ì·®¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ ±â¼úÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ë°ú ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÅõÀڵǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã·á Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¹Ì·®¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¸ÕÀú ºÐ¼® ´ë»ó¹°ÁúÀÇ ÃßÃâÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÃßÃâÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ½Ã·áÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾×-¾× ÃßÃâ, Soxhlet ÃßÃâ ¹× ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ÃßÃâ µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌµé ¹æ¹ý Áß ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Soxhlet-Dean Stark(ÀÌÇÏ SoxhletÀ¸·Î Ç¥±â) ÃßÃâÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÃßÃâ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å ¹× À¯±â¹°À» ³ôÀº È¿À²·Î ÃßÃâÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀåÄ¡·Î¼­ ÀúÁúÀ̳ª »ýü½Ã·á µîÀÇ ÃßÃâ¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹Ý¸é ±ä ÃßÃâ½Ã°£°ú ¸¹Àº À¯±â¿ë¸Å »ç¿ë µîÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù °¡¼Ó ¿ë¸Å ÃßÃâ(Accelerated Solvent Extraction, ÀÌÇÏ ASE·Î Ç¥±â) ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì·®¹°Áú ºÐ¼®¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£°ú ºñ¿ëÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ASE ÃßÃâÀåÄ¡´Â °í¿Â, °¡¾Ð ¿ë¸ÅÃßÃâÀåÄ¡·Î½á °í¿Â(50¡É¡­200¡É) °í¾Ð(3000psiÀÌÇÏ)¿¡¼­ ½Ã·á¸¦ ¹ÐºÀµÈ ¿ë±â¿¡ ³Ö°í ²ú´ÂÁ¡ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î °¡¿­µÈ ¿ë¸Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÄ¡´Â ƯÈ÷ °íü ½Ã·á ÁßÀÇ À¯±â¹° ¹× ÀÜ·ù ³ó¾à ÃßÃ⠵ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÃßÃâ È¿À² ¶ÇÇÑ Soxhlet ÃßÃâ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ È¿À²À» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾î ¸¹Àº ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ASE ÃßÃâ È¿À²¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÚ·á´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°¢À糪 Åä¾ç°ú °°Àº °í³óµµ ½Ã·á·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î ȯ°æ ´ë±â¿Í °°Àº Àú³óµµ ½Ã·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ASE ÃßÃ⠽ŷڼºÀº °ËÅäµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÏ¹Ý È¯°æ Áß ´ë±â ½Ã·á¸¦ ºÐ¼® ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© °¡½º»ó°ú ÀÔÀÚ»óÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ASE¿Í Soxhlet ÃßÃâÀÇ È¿À²À» ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´ë±â½Ã·á¿Í °°ÀÌ Àú³óµµ ½Ã·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ASE ÃßÃâÈ¿À²À» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2. Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý 2.1 ½Ã·á äÃë¹æ¹ý º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ glass fiber filter(ÀÌÇÏ GFF·Î Ç¥±â)´Â 450¡É¿¡¼­ 12½Ã°£ °í¿Â ó¸®ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, À¯¸® ÈíÂø Ä«Æ®¸®Áö´Â Åç·ç¿£À¸·Î ¹Ì¸® ¼¼Ã´ÇÏ°í poly urethan foam(ÀÌÇÏ PUF·Î Ç¥±â)Àº 4½Ã°£ °¡·® ¹Ì¸® Soxhlet ÃßÃâ±â·Î ¼¼Ã´ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã·á äÃë°¡ ³¡³­ ÈÄ À¯¸® Ä«Æ®¸®Áö¸¦ Áõ·ù Çí»êÀ¸·Î ¼¼Ã´ÇÏ¿© ¼¼Ã´¾×À» Àüó¸® ½Ã È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. High-volume air sampler´Â SibataÞäÀÇ HV-1000F¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í »ùÇøµ ½Ã°£Àº 24½Ã°£, ÃÑ À¯·®Àº 1000 Nm3 ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2.2 ½Ã¾à ¹× ÀåÄ¡ ´ÙÀÌ¿Á½Å Ç¥ÁؽþàÀº CIA(Cambridge Isotope Laboratories)Á¦Ç°ÀÇ °Ë·®¼± Ç¥Áع°Áú(EDF-9999), Á¤·®¿ë ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°Áú(EDF-8999), ȸ¼öÀ²¿ë ³»ºÎÇ¥Áع°Áú(EDF-5999)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í ÃßÃâÀåÄ¡´Â DionexÞäÀÇ ASE 2000°ú Soxhlet-Dean Stark ÃßÃâÀåÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã·áÀÇ ÃßÃâ ¹× Á¤Á¦¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã¾àÀº ÀÜ·ù³ó¾à ºÐ¼®¿ëÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, Åç·ç¿£°ú n-Çí»êÀº Áõ·ùÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ȳ»ê³ªÆ®·ýÀº SoxhletÀåÄ¡·Î ¼¼Ã´ÇÏ¿© 400¡É·Î 4½Ã°£ °¡¿­ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í,<