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SR-PEI ¹× SR-PSf º¹ÇÕ¸· Á¦Á¶ ¹× Åõ°úÁõ¹ß¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ VOC Á¦°Å¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

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SR-PEI ¹× SR-PSf º¹ÇÕ¸· Á¦Á¶ ¹× Åõ°úÁõ¹ß¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ VOC Á¦°Å¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ±Çâ¿À¡¤ ¹é±ÍÂù* ¡¤ °í±¤¼·**¡¤ ÀüÈñµ¿** ±èõ´ëÇРȯ°æ°ü¸®°ú ¡¤ *°æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ¡¤ÀÀ¿ëÈ­ÇкΠ**Æ÷Ç×»ê¾÷°úÇבּ¸¿ø ¼öÁúȯ°æ¿¬±¸ÆÀ A Study on the Preparation of SR-PEI(silicone rubber-polyetherimide) £¦ SR-PSf (silicone rubber-polysulfone) Composite Membrane and the Removal of Volatile Organic Compound by Pervaporation. Chang-Oh Kweon, Gwi-Chan Paik*, Kwang-Sub Ko**, Hee-Dong Chun** Department of Environmental Management, Kim Cheon College, Kimcheon, 740-704, Korea *College of Environmental and Applied Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, 449-701, Korea **Water Protection Research Team, Environment & Energy Research Center, Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, Pohang, 790-330, Korea In this work, silicone rubber(SR) dense membrane was made from room temperature vulcanizing silicone rubber. The composite membranes with polyetherimide(PEI), polysulfone(PSf) support membranes such as SR-PEI, SR-PSf were also prepared by nonsolvent induced phase inversion process(NIPI) and dip coating. These silicone polymeric membranes were evaluated in terms of the removal of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) such as chloroform, trichloroethylene(TCE), perchloroethylene(PCE) from water by pervaporation. The flux and selectivity of SR dense membrane was in the range of 65.3 to 73.6 g/m2h and 317.3 to 2031.2, respectively. And pervaporation property of SR-PEI composite membrane was in the range of 95.8 to 112.4 g/m2h and 309.3 to 2039.3, respectively. The flux and selectivity of SR-PSf composite membrane was in the range of 98.2 to 115.2 g/m2h and 311.9 to 2031.2, respectively. SR-PEI composite membrane showed the best performances among the many silicone polymeric membranes, and has better durability and mechanical strength than SR dense membrane. SR-PEI composite membrane should be a useful candidate for the removal of volatile organic compounds dissolved in water. Key words: volatile organic compounds, composite membrane, pervaporation 1. ¼­ ·Ð Àΰ£»ýÈ°¿¡ À־ ÄèÀûÇÑ È¯°æÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϴ ȯ°æ±ÇÀÇ ´ëµÎ¿Í À̸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ°íÀÚÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥Àû ³»Áö´Â Á¦µµÀû ±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ °­È­·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ȯ°æ¿À¿°ÀÇ È¿°úÀû Á¦¾î°¡ µµ½ÃÈ­¿Í »ê¾÷È­ÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¹®Á¦·Î µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. 21¼¼±â·Î Á¢¾îµç Çö ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ Áö±¸È¯°æÀÇ ÃÑüÀû º¸Àü Çʿ伺ÀÌ ±× ¾î´À ¶§ º¸´Ùµµ °­ÇÏ°Ô Á¦±âµÇ¸é¼­ Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿Â³­È­, ¿ÀÁ¸ÃþÆı«, »ê¼ººñ, »ç¸·È­Çö»ó, »ý¹°Á¾ ´Ù¾ç¼º, »ýÅ°èÀÇ Æı«¿Í ±âÇüÈ­, ¿­´ë ¿ì¸²ÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¼öÁú¿À¿°, ´ë±â¿À¿°, Çؾç¿À¿° ¹× Åä¾çÀÇ »ê¼ºÈ­ µî°ú °°Àº ȯ°æ¹®Á¦´Â Àü Àηù°¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î ÇØ°áÇØ ³ª¾Æ°¥ ´ç¸é °úÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ chloroform, trichloroethylene(TCE), perchloroethylene(PCE), 1,1,1-trichloro -ethane ¹× 1,1,2-trichloroethane(TCA) µî°ú °°Àº Èֹ߼º À¯±â¿°¼Ò°è źȭ¼ö¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°(VOC, volatile halogenated organic hydrocarbon compound)µéÀº °¡°ÝÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í ¿ëÇØ·Â ¹× ¼¼Á¤·ÂÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇϸç ÀÎÈ­¼ºÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÝµµÃ¼ °ø¾÷, ÀüÀÚ °ø¾÷, Á¤¹ÐÈ­Çаø¾÷, ±×¸®°í ±â°è, ±Ý¼Ó, ¼¶À¯»ê¾÷ µî¿¡ ¿ëÁ¦·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ¾î, ´Ù·® ¹èÃâµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ß¾Ï¼º ¹°Áú µîÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª »ç¿ë ÈÄ Ã³¸®¿¡ À־ À̵é VOCµéÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. À̵é VOCµéÀº ¼ö ppmÀÇ ³óµµ¸¸À¸·Îµµ Áö±¸ÀÇ ¼öÁúȯ°æ°ú ÀηùÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇϹǷΠ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Ã³¸®±â¼úÀÌ ÇÏ·ç »¡¸® °³¹ßµÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Èֹ߼º À¯±â ¿°¼Ò°è È­ÇÕ¹° Á¦°Å ¹æ¹ý°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ °æÁ¦¼º°ú ÈÄó¸® ¸é¿¡¼­ ¸·ºÐ¸®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Åõ°úÁõ¹ß°øÁ¤ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¸®°øÁ¤¿¡ ºñÇØ ¶Ù¾î³­ °æÀï·ÂÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. Åõ°úÁõ¹ß¿¡ °üÇÑ Ãʱ⠿¬±¸³»¿ëÀº ¿À·£ ±â°£µ¿¾È ÇÑ¿Ü¿©°ú¹ýÀ̳ª ¿ª»ïÅõ¹ý µîÀÇ ¸·ºÐ¸® °øÁ¤¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè½ÇÀûÀÎ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´À¸³ª 1970³â´ë ÃÊÀÇ ¼®À¯Æĵ¿À» °è±â·Î ÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ºÐ¸®È¿À², ÀûÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Òºñ·® µî Åõ°úÁõ¹ß °øÁ¤ÀÇ °®´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡[1,2] ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ´Ù½Ã °íÁ¶µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ À¯±â¿°¼Ò°è È­ÇÕ¹°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº dense membraneÀÇ Á¦¸·Á¶°Ç ¶Ç´Â ¸· Á¦Á¶ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼º´Éºñ±³ ¹× Á¶¾÷º¯¼ö¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ë µîÀ¸·Î¼­ º¹ÇÕ¸·¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ±×¸® ¸¹Áö ¾ÊÀº ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±ÕÁú Ä¡¹Ð¸·ÀÎ silicone rubber(SR)¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Åõ°úÁõ¹ß ºÐ¸®´Â ¾ËÄÝ ¼ö¿ë¾×ÀÇ ºÐ¸®<