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û·®¸® ¿ìü±¹ »ç¼ÇÔ 131, ¼¿ïƯº°½Ã 130-650
BTEX Contamination Level of Soil Samples around Gas Stations in Korea
Hyun-Mee Park Ji-Hyun Kim Young-Man Kim Kang-Bong Lee
Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology,
P. O. Box 131, Cheongryangri, Seoul 130-650, Korea
Corresponding Address: Kang-Bong Lee, Ph. D.
Advanced Analysis Center,
Korea Institute of Science and Technology,
P. O. Box 131, Cheongryang,
Seoul 130-650, Korea
Tel) 82-2-958-5957
Fax) 82-2-958-5969
e-mail)
leekb@kist.re.kr
Abstract
BTEX concentration level of soil samples around gas stations in Korea were monitored by methanol extraction followed by Purge & Trap/GC/MS. By this analytical method, the extraction recovery was 87-99 % and the repeatability(RSD) was 5-13 %. Detection limits of BTEX were 0.1 mg/kg for BTE(Benzene, Toluene and Ethylbenzene) and 0.2 mg/kg for X(Xylenes). Calibration curves showed good linearities which the correlation coefficients(r) were higher than 0.999.
About 10.1 % of soil samples taken around gas stations were contaminated with BTEX, and those sites contaminated with BTEX were presumed to occur gasoline spill or gasoline tank leak. BTEX concentration higher than 200 mg/kg were detected at three sites of soil samples and its concentrations lower than 32 mg/kg were monitored at 67 sites. These BTEX contamination levels were monitored as a function of gas station area and the installation year of gasoline tank.
Key words: BTEX, Contamination level, Gas station, GC/MS, Analytical method
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