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±¤Åõ°ú ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ ¼­¿ï½Ã ¹ÝÆ÷Áö¿ªÀÇ VOC ³óµµºÐÆ÷ Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸

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Date: 2000-02-17 ±¤Åõ°ú ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ ¼­¿ï½Ã ¹ÝÆ÷Áö¿ªÀÇ VOC ³óµµºÐÆ÷ Ư¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Studies of VOC distribution characteristics from Ban Po area using optical open-path methods ¿À »ó ÀΡ¤±è ¹Î ¿µ1¡¤±è ±â Çö* ¼¼Á¾´ëÇб³ Áö±¸°úÇаú, ¼­¿ï½Ã º¸°Çȯ°æ¿¬±¸¿ø1 Sang-In Oh, Min-Young Kim, and Ki-Hyun Kim* Dept. of Earth Sciences, Sejong University, Kun Ja Dong, Seoul 1Seoul Metropolitan Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Yang Jae Dong, Seoul Abstract The concentrations of major VOC species which include benzene, toluene, and xylenes were measured from Ban Po district of Seoul using open-path DOAS technique for a period covering June 1999 through August 2000. According to our study, the concentrations of those species were measured to be 4.27¡¾1.82 (benzene), 10.92¡¾9.43 (toluene), 1.88¡¾1.70 (m-xylene), 1.66¡¾0.89 (p-xylene), and 5.70¡¾1.71 ppb (o-xylene). Comparison of data distribution indicates that toluene is the most dominant specie, amounting to 40 % of all VOCs. If the data are examined over varying time scale, notable differences were apparent for such species as toluene, m-, and p-xylene over diurnal scale. Inspection of seasonal patterns showed that the occurrences f peak concentration differ greatly among different species. Results of statistical analysis confirmed that the pattern of concentration change are quite compatible among VOC species rather than those of external conditions like meteorological parameters. ------------------------------ key words: DOAS, open path, VOCs, gaseous pollutant, distribution, temporal *Corresponding author 1. ¼­·Ð Èֹ߼ºÀ¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°Áú (Volatile Organic Compounds: ÀÌÇÏ VOCs)Àº ¿©Å¸ ÁÖ¿ä ¿À¿°¹°Áú°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π´ë±âȯ°æ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.1) ƯÈ÷ À̵éÀº ±¤È­Çнº¸ð±×ÀÇ ¿øÀι°Áú·Î½á ´ë·ù±Ç³» ¿ÀÁ¸¹ß»ýÀÇ Ã˸ſªÇÒÀ» ÅëÇØ, Áö¿ªÀû¡¤±¤¿ªÀû¡¤ÀüÁö±¸Àû ±Ô¸ð·Î ´ë±âȯ°æÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.2) »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö±¸¿Â³­È­, ¼ºÃþ±Ç ¿ÀÁ¸Ãþ Æı«ÀÇ ¿øÀι°Áú, ¾ÇÃë ¹× ¹ß¾Ï¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ À¯Çع°Áú·Î½á ´ë±âÁú °ü¸®ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ºÎ°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼¼°è ÁÖ¿ä ±¹°¡µé¿¡¼­´Â VOC °¨ÃàÀ» ´ë±âÁú °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä Á¤Ã¥Àû ¸ñÇ¥·Î±îÁö »ï°íÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.3,4) VOCÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ÀϹÝźȭ¼ö¼Ò¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ¿°¼Ò°è źȭ¼ö¼Ò·ù±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù.3) VOCÀÇ ¹èÃâ¿À¿°¿øÀº ÁÖ·Î ÀÎÀ§Àû ¹èÃâ¿ø (anthropogenic sources)°ú ÀÚ¿¬Àû ¹èÃâ¿ø (natural sources)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¹èÃâ¿øµµ VOCsÀÇ ¹èÃâ¿¡ »ó´ç ±Ô¸ð·Î ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±¹³»ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÚ·áºÎÁ· µîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ¹èÃâ¿øÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °ü¸®´ë»óÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°í ±ÔÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ VOCsÀÇ ¹èÃâ¿øÀº Á¾·ù¿Í Å©±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇϸç, SOx, NOx µîÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿À¿°¹°Áú°ú ´Þ¸® °£ÇæÀûÀÎ ´©Ãâ (fugitive emission)°ú °°ÀÌ ºÒƯÁ¤¹èÃâµµ Áß¿äÇÑ °ü¸®´ë»óÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. µû¶ó¼­ À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ °ü¸®¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¦¾à¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ´ë·ù±ÇÀÇ ¿ÀÁ¸¿À¿°À» Àú°¨Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Áú¼Ò»êÈ­¹°°ú ÇÔ²² VOC¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹èÃâÀú°¨ ±â¼ú°³¹ßÀÌ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇѵ¥, ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â VOCÀÇ Àý´ëÀû ³óµµ´Â ¹°·Ð NOx¿Í ´ë±âÁßÀÇ ³óµµºñÀ², Áö¿ª ¹× ±â»óƯ¼º µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹èÃâ¿ø¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ VOCs¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³óµµºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ VOCÀÇ Ã¤Ãë¿Í ºÐ¼®Àº ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ ÃøÁ¤±â¼úÀ» ¿äÇÑ´Ù.3) On-line GC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀÚµ¿ ÃøÁ¤½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¶°¿À¸£±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °ü¸®¿Í ¿î¿µ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÃàÀûÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Open-path ¹æ½ÄÀÇ DOAS (Different Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) systemÀÇ µµÀÔÀº ¿©·¯ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ±× °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º»¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ¾Õ¼­ ¼­¿ï½Ã ¹ÝÆ÷µ¿¿¡¼­ DOAS system°ú ±âÁ¸ÃøÁ¤¹æ½ÄÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¡µ¿ÇÏ¿©, ±âÁؼº °¡½º»ó ¿À¿°¹°Áú (SO2, NO2, O3)ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.5) º»¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â DOAS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °üÃøÇÑ 5°¡Áö VOC¼ººÐ (benzene, toluene, m-xylene, p-xylene, o-xylene)À» ÁÖ ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ³óµµ ºÐÆ÷Ư¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ½Ã°£Àû ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ³óµµº¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß¼¼ºÐ¼®°ú ÃøÁ¤´ë»ó¹°Áú°£ÀÇ »óÈ£ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ÁöÁ¡Àº ¼­¿ï½Ã°¡ °ü¸® ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¼­¿ï½Ã