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±¤Ã˸ſ¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿°·áÀÇ Á¦°Å ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ -TiO2ÀÇ ±¤Ã˸ŠÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀüÀÚ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ¿µÇâ- ÀÌÁ¾È£. ȫűâ. ¿ÀÇÑÁØ*. ÀåÀç¸í**. ÁöÃæ¼ö** ÇѼ­´ëÇб³ È­Çаú * ÇѼ­´ëÇб³ Àç·á°øÇаú ** ±¹¹Î´ëÇб³ ±Ý¼ÓÀç·á°øÇкΠStudy on the Destruction of Dyes by Photocatalyst -Effect of electron acceptors for photocatalytic properties of TiO2- J.H.Lee. T.K.Hong. H.J.Oh*. J.M.Jang**. C.S.Chi** Dept. of Chemistry, Hanseo University, Seosan, 352-820, Korea * Dept. of Materials Engineering, Hanseo University, Seosan, 352-820, Korea ** School of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering,Kookmin University,Seoul, 136-702, Korea ÃÊ·Ï ±¤Ã˸ŠƯ¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ TiO2 ÇǸ·À» Àΰ¡ Àü¾Ð 180 V¿¡¼­ ¾ç±Ø»êÈ­¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¦Á¶ÇÏ°í, ¿°·áÀÇ ºÐÇØ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±× È¿À²¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±¤Ã˸ŠÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ú»êÈ­¼ö¼Ò, Ȳ»ê¾Ï¸ð´½ ±×¸®°í ºê·ÒÈ­Ä®·ý µî ÀüÀÚ¼ö¿ëüµéÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» °íÂûÇغ¸¾Ò´Ù. ¿°·á¼ö¿ë¾×¿¡ KBrO3¿Í H2O2¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© ±¤ºÐÇØ ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÑ °á°ú ±¤Ã˸ÅÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, (NH4)2S2O8À» ÷°¡ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ºÐÇØ È¿À²ÀÌ ÇöÀúÈ÷ °¨¼ÒµÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Abstract The TiO2 films for photocatalytic reaction were synthesized by anodizing process and the photocatalytic efficiencies of anodized TiO2 were evaluated by the degradation rate of aniline blue. The effects of electron acceptors such as potassium bromate, hydrogen peroxide and ammonium persulfate on the TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of aniline blue were examined. The results have shown that KBrO3 and H2O2 have markedly improved the degradation rate of aniline blue. But (NH4)2S2O8 has significantly inhibited the degradation rate. Key words : Electron acceptor, Photocatalyst, TiO2 1.¼­·Ð Àΰ£ÀÇ »ýÈ°¿¡ Æí¸®ÇÔÀ» ÁÖ±âÀ§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¼ö¸¹Àº È­ÇÕ¹°µé Áß¿¡ »ó´ç¼ö°¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÀηùÀÇ »ýÁ¸À» À§ÇùÇϴ ȯ°æ¿À¿° ¹°Áú·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ½Àº ´©±¸³ª ´Ù ¾Æ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½É°¢ÇÑ È¯°æ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á´Â ÀηùÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ °úÇбâ¼úÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±×·¯ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÁß¿¡¼­ 1970³â´ë ÈĹݺÎÅÍ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® Æó¼ö󸮿¡ À־ °¡Àå ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ´Â ºÐ¾ß°¡ ±¤Ã˸Š±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¤Ã˸Š±â¼úÀ̶õ ÅÂ¾ç ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ» ¾ò°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â Àΰ£¿¡°Ô À¯ÇØÇÑ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐÇؽÃÅ°´Â ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ±â¼ú·Î¼­ ÇöÀç±îÁö º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±¤Ã˸Š¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ÝµµÃ¼ ¹°ÁúÀº TiO2 , ZnO , ZrO2 ,V2O3 µîÀ̸ç Á¶°Ç ¹× È°¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¶§ TiO2°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¹°Áú·Î ºÎ°¢µÇ¾î ÇöÀç ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°á°ú°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.1-2 ÇöÀç±îÁö ¹àÇôÁø ±¤Ã˸Š¹ÝÀÀÀ» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î »ìÆ캸¸é TiO2ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ 400nmÀÌÇÏÀÇ ºûÀÌ Á¶»çµÇ¸é (1)½Ä¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ºû¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© TiO2 ³» TiO2 h e-CB h+VB (1) ºÎ¿¡ ÀüÀÚ(e-CB)¿Í Á¤°ø(h+VB)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ°í Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ »êÈ­ ȯ¿ø ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÌ Å« hydroxyl radical( OH)ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¹Ç·Î¼­ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¿À¿° ¹°ÁúµéÀ» ºÐÇؽÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.(2¡­5) h+VB H2O OH H+ (2) h+VB OH- OH (3) e-CB O2 O2 - (4) 2O2 - 2H2O 2 OH 2OH- O2 (5) ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±¤Ã˸Ÿ¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Æó¼öó¸® °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×Áß Çϳª´Â TiO2¸¦ ¹Ú¸·ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ã˸ÅÀÇ È¸¼ö°¡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ±×º¸´Ù °³·®µÈ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÄÚÆÿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸·ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµÇ³ª °¡°ø¼º°ú ¹ÐÂø¼º µîÀÇ ¹®Á¦·Î È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ±¤Ã˸Š»ç¿ëÀÌ Á¦¾àÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±¤Ã˸Š¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ÀüÀÚ¿Í Á¤°øÀÇ Àç°áÇÕ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ³¶ºñ°¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ¹Ç·Î¼­ Ã˸ÅÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³²À¸·Î¼­ , ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀ» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀüÀÚ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿©3-5 Ã˸ŹÝÀÀÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ½ÃµµµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Àü±âÈ­ÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀÎ ¾ç±Ø »êÈ­¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±âÁö Ti ±Ý¼Ó Ç¥¸é¿¡ ±¤Ã˸ſë TiO2 ÇǸ·À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Á¦Á¶µÈ TiO2ÀÇ ±¤Ã˸ŹÝÀÀ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â H2O2 , (NH4)2S