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Tribenzylamine ionophore¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿Â ¼±Åüº poly(aniline) solid contact electrodeÀÇ °¨ÀÀ Mechanism

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Tribenzylamine ionophore¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿Â ¼±Åüº poly(aniline) solid contact electrodeÀÇ °¨ÀÀ Mechanism. ÇÑ¿ø½Ä*, ¹Ú¸é¿ë*, Á¶µ¿È¸*, ȫűâ**, Á¤±¸Ãá*¢Ó °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ È­Çаú, ÇѼ­´ëÇб³ È­Çаú Response Mechanism of Hydrogen Ion Selective Poly(Aniline) Solid Contact Electrode based on Tribenzylamine Ionophore. Won-Sik Han*, Myon-yong Park*, Dong-Hoe Cho*, Tae-Kee Hong**, Koo-Chun Chung*¢Ó * Dept. of Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Korea ** Dept. of Chemistry, Hanseo University, Seosan, 356-820, Korea ABSTRACT Hydrogen ion selective solid contact electrode based on tribenzylamine have shown the best nernstian slope, selectivity and the widest response range in Tris buffered pH sample solutions. Their linear dynamic range was pH 2.48-11.21 and Nernstian slope showed 55.1 mV/pH (at 20¡¾0.2¡É). When it was directly applied to the human whole blood(in pH range 6.0-8.5), we could get the same satisfying results. This electrode continuously contacted Tris 7.47 buffered solutions, human whole blood and hydrofluoric acid solutions for one month without any loss of performance. The 90% response time of this electrodes was less than 8 sec. And we supposed the mechanism of this electrode that electroconductive poly(aniline) layer on platinum surface employing the electrochemical method increases adhesion between metal and electroconductive polymer, enables electron transfer and also increases adhesion between electroconductive polymer layer and PVC layer containing ionophore, enables anion exchange at the interface. Thus this anion exchange at the interface motivated electron transfer with platinum. Key word: solid contact electrode, tribenzylamine, hydrogen ion sensor, ISE, mechanism. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¢Ó To whom correspondence should be addressed. ¥°. ¼­ ·Ð ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿Â ¼±Åüº Àü±Ø1-14)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ 40³âÀÌ ÀÌ»ó ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ¿À¸é¼­µµ ISE (Ion Selective Electrode)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº ³í¹®µéÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸®°üÀÇ ÇϺο¡ °¨ÀÀ¸·À» ºÎÂøÇÏ°í, ±× ³»ºÎ¿¡ ¾×ü ÀüÇØÁúÀ» ÷°¡ÇÑ ÇüÅÂ(conventional barrel configuration)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³í¹®ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¾À» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾à 10³â ÀüºÎÅÍ º»°ÝÈ­µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ WTE (Wire Type Electrode)µéÀÌ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ³ÐÇô °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ WTE´Â Å©°Ô CWE (Coated Wire Electrode)¿Í SCE (solid contact electrode)·Î ±¸º°µÇ¾îÁö´Âµ¥, ÀÌ µÎ ÇüÅ´ ¸ðµÎ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Àü±ØÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ¾×ü ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÈ ÇüÅ·μ­ °£´ÜÇÑ µðÀÚÀΰú ÀûÀº ¾çÀÇ ¿î¹ÝüÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛºñ¿ëÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ°í, ±â°èÀû ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀǾàÀ̳ª ¾àÇÐ, »ýü ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Àû¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ÒÇüÈ­ µîÀÇ ÀåÁ¡µéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß CWE´Â ±Ý¼Ó ±âÁú ¹Ù·Î À§¿¡, ÀÌ¿Â ¼±Åüº ¿î¹Ýü¿Í ±âŸ ÷°¡Á¦µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °íºÐÀÚ ¸·À» ÈÖ¹ß °Ç°í½ÃÄÑ Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ±Ý¼Ó ±âÁú À§¿¡ Àü±â È­ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °íºÐÀÚü¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Çü¼º½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ý µîÀ¸·Î Á¦Á¶µÇ¾îÁø Àü±ØµéÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àü±ØµéÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº Á¦Á¶ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­µµ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ Àü±Ø Å©±âÀÇ ¼ÒÇüÈ­¿Í Àü±Ø ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ´Ü¼øÈ­¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ CWE´Â ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿Â ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ Ca2+ 15,16), NO3- 17), K+ 18,19), Cl- 20), Li+ 21), ClO4- 22) µî°ú °°Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ °ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÀ¿ëµÇ¾îÁø¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹ßÇ¥µÈ CWEÀÇ °á°úµéÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ³»ºÎ ¿ë¾×À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ Àü±Øµéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ÁÁÀº °¨ÀÀ ¹üÀ§¿Í ¼±ÅüºµéÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ CWEµéÀº Àü±ØÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ª°í, Àü±Ø Ç¥ÁØ ÀüÀ§°¡ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤Çϸç, ÀçÇö¼ºÀÌ ÀúÇϵǰųª µ¿ÀÏ Àü±Ø¿¡¼­µµ ¿ë¾× ³»¿¡ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Ç¥ÁØ ÀüÀ§°¡ º¯È­ÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀ» ¶ÇÇÑ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿øÀÎÀ» Buck¿Í °°Àº ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº °íºÐÀÚ ¸·ÀÇ ÀÌ¿Â Àüµµ Ãþ°ú ÀüÀÚ ÀüµµÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó ±âÁú°£ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ Â÷Æó Çö»ó ¶§¹®À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø Àü±ØµéÀ» ÀçÇö¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ½ÉÁö¾î´Â Æó¼âµÈ Àü±Ø ±¸Á¶·Î º¸´Â °üÁ¡±îÁöµµ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.23) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº µµÇÎµÈ À̿µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â µµÀü¼º °íºÐÀÚ ÃþÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÀüÀÚ Àüµµ³ª ÀÌ¿Â Àüµµ µîÀÇ ¿ÏÃæ ÃþÀ» Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀüÀÚÀÇ Â÷Æó Çö»óÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ Àü±ØÀÌ ¹Ù·Î solid contact electrode¿´´Ù.24) Áï, solid contact electrode´Â ±Ý¼ÓÀÇ ±âÁú À§¿¡ µµÀü¼ºÀÇ °íºÐÀÚ<